ZotPress Test
4330811
1
apa
50
date
desc
year
1239
https://dianapaulin.domains.trincoll.edu/locating-black-autism/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A200%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22ABHU8QF3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22WUNC%20Radio%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWUNC%20Radio.%20%282024%2C%20February%201%29.%20%3Ci%3EMasked%3A%20Coming%20Out%20As%20Autistic%20In%20Adulthood%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt5etaLp1cc4%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt5etaLp1cc4%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22videoRecording%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Masked%3A%20Coming%20Out%20As%20Autistic%20In%20Adulthood%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22director%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22WUNC%20Radio%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Many%20autistic%20people%20assigned%20female%20at%20birth%20remain%20undiagnosed%20at%2018%2C%20so%20what%27s%20it%20like%20to%20get%20an%20autism%20diagnosis%20in%20your%20adulthood%3F%20Anita%20meets%20two%20women%20whose%20paths%20to%20a%20diagnosis%20started%20on%20the%20internet.%20Plus%20a%20non-binary%20photographer%20shares%20how%20their%20late%20autism%20diagnosis%20has%20informed%20their%20marriage%20and%20sense%20of%20self.%5Cn%5Cn%5CnMeet%20the%20guests%3A%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn-%20Irene%20Chon%20%28%5Cu00a0%5Cu00a0%5Cu00a0%5C%2F%5Cu00a0%40thethoughtspot222%5Cu00a0%5Cu00a0%29%20%2C%20neurodivergent%20creator%20and%20self-empowerment%20coach%2C%20talks%20about%20the%20challenge%20of%20getting%20assessed%20for%20autism%20as%20an%20adult%20and%20why%20working%20in%20customer%20service%20was%20kind%20of%20the%20perfect%20job%20for%20her%20as%20an%20autistic%20person%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn-%20Kofi%20Robinson%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tiktok.com%5C%2F%40autisticallyk...%29%20%2C%20a%20lawyer%20and%20TikTok%20creator%2C%20shares%20how%20her%20autistic%20traits%20coincide%20with%20the%20expectations%20for%20a%20good%20lawyer%20and%20how%20she%20makes%20solid%20friendships%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn-%20Jenni%20Chapman%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjennichapmanphotography.com%5C%2Fa...%29%20%2C%20a%20queer%20and%20nonbinary%20photographer%2C%20draws%20parallels%20between%20coming%20out%20as%20queer%20and%20coming%20out%20as%20autistic%2C%20and%20how%20she%27s%20preparing%20to%20handle%20noise%20sensitivity%20as%20a%20parent%5Cn%5Cn%5CnDig%20Deeper%3A%5Cn%5Cn%5CnA%202022%20study%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2F35204...%29%20%20on%20autism%20and%20people%20assigned%20female%20at%20birth%5Cn%5Cn%5CnThe%20TikTok%20account%20%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tiktok.com%5C%2F%40ndwellness%3Fla...%29%20that%20made%20Irene%20realize%20she%20was%20autistic%5Cn%5Cn%5CnJenni%27s%20podcast%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fopen.spotify.com%5C%2Fshow%5C%2F1ah3SHn...%29%20%2C%20The%20Queer%20Soul%20Spotlight%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5Cn%5CnRead%20the%20transcript%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.wunc.org%5C%2F2023-10-05%5C%2Fguide...%29%20%20%7C%20Review%20the%20podcast%20%28https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Freviewthispodcast.com%5C%2FLrx3PYO%29%22%2C%22videoRecordingFormat%22%3A%22%22%2C%22studio%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-02-01%22%2C%22runningTime%22%3A%2234%3A10%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt5etaLp1cc4%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22V2T4ZHBF%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222024-02-02T20%3A19%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J2Y4HX48%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03-15%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EThe%20Kaleidoscope%20Collaborative%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282023%2C%20March%2015%29.%20The%20Kaleidoscope%20Collaborative.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thekaleidoscopecollab.org%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thekaleidoscopecollab.org%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Kaleidoscope%20Collaborative%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-03-15%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thekaleidoscopecollab.org%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22VQSGIJ56%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-15T16%3A18%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MEU8J4TV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Alam%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-03-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAlam%2C%20A.%20%282023%2C%20March%206%29.%20Some%20autistic%20adults%20say%20doctors%20may%20show%20bias%20during%20treatment.%20%3Ci%3ECronkite%20News%20-%20Arizona%20PBS%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcronkitenews.azpbs.org%5C%2F2023%5C%2F03%5C%2F06%5C%2Fautistic-adults-reveal-doctors-common-biases%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcronkitenews.azpbs.org%5C%2F2023%5C%2F03%5C%2F06%5C%2Fautistic-adults-reveal-doctors-common-biases%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Some%20autistic%20adults%20say%20doctors%20may%20show%20bias%20during%20treatment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adnan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alam%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Some%20patients%20say%20doctors%20and%20others%20in%20the%20medical%20field%20often%20show%20biased%20behavior%20toward%20autistic%20adults.%20Advocates%20said%20physicians%20sometimes%20fail%20to%20believe%20people%20when%20they%20say%20they%20are%20autistic%2C%20treat%20adults%20like%20children%20and%20use%20ableist%20language.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Cronkite%20News%20-%20Arizona%20PBS%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023-03-06T17%3A56%3A26%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcronkitenews.azpbs.org%5C%2F2023%5C%2F03%5C%2F06%5C%2Fautistic-adults-reveal-doctors-common-biases%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-02T13%3A16%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y8AY5BHA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Morris%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-05-06%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMorris%2C%20S.%20%282022%2C%20May%206%29.%20UK%20police%20criticised%20for%20not%20prosecuting%20woman%20who%20hit%20black%20boy%20with%20paddle.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Guardian%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.theguardian.com%5C%2Fuk-news%5C%2F2022%5C%2Fmay%5C%2F06%5C%2Fuk-police-criticised-not-prosecuting-woman-hit-black-boy-antwon-forrest-with-paddle%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.theguardian.com%5C%2Fuk-news%5C%2F2022%5C%2Fmay%5C%2F06%5C%2Fuk-police-criticised-not-prosecuting-woman-hit-black-boy-antwon-forrest-with-paddle%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22newspaperArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22UK%20police%20criticised%20for%20not%20prosecuting%20woman%20who%20hit%20black%20boy%20with%20paddle%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morris%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22White%20suspect%20was%20arrested%20but%20police%20later%20told%20Antwon%20Forrest%5Cu2019s%20family%20no%20further%20action%20was%20being%20taken%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-05-06T16%3A51%3A16.000Z%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22UK%20news%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-GB%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220261-3077%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.theguardian.com%5C%2Fuk-news%5C%2F2022%5C%2Fmay%5C%2F06%5C%2Fuk-police-criticised-not-prosecuting-woman-hit-black-boy-antwon-forrest-with-paddle%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-22T16%3A43%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226Q5L5CQV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cooper%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-01-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECooper%2C%20D.%20S.%2C%20Uppal%2C%20D.%2C%20Railey%2C%20K.%20S.%2C%20Blank%20Wilson%2C%20A.%2C%20Maras%2C%20K.%2C%20Zimmerman%2C%20E.%2C%20Bornman%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Shea%2C%20L.%20L.%20%282022%29.%20Policy%20gaps%20and%20opportunities%3A%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20and%20criminal%20justice%20intersections.%20%3Ci%3EAutism%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%2013623613211070340.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F13623613211070341%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F13623613211070341%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Policy%20gaps%20and%20opportunities%3A%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20and%20criminal%20justice%20intersections%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dylan%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cooper%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Disha%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Uppal%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kirsten%20S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Railey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Amy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blank%20Wilson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maras%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emily%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zimmerman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Juan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bornman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lindsay%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shea%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20prevalence%20is%20rising%2C%20and%20as%20this%20population%20enters%20adulthood%2C%20preliminary%20research%20has%20identified%20high%20rates%20of%20contact%20with%20the%20criminal%20justice%20system.%20Policy%20and%20programmatic%20reform%20are%20crucial%20given%20reported%20negative%20and%20violent%20outcomes%20for%20autistic%20individuals%20when%20encountering%20the%20criminal%20justice%20system.%20Given%20the%20size%20and%20scope%20of%20the%20entire%20criminal%20justice%20system%2C%20identifying%20priorities%20and%20opportunities%20for%20change%20is%20critical%2C%20and%20must%20be%20rooted%20in%20evidence-based%20findings%20to%20maximize%20impact%20and%20scalability.%20This%20article%20provides%20a%20systematic%20review%20of%20the%20literature%20on%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20and%20criminal%20justice%20system%20intersections%2C%20analyzed%20through%20a%20convergent%20qualitative%20synthesis.%20As%20the%20extant%20literature%20is%20diverse%20and%20employs%20a%20variety%20of%20study%20methods%2C%20this%20review%20allows%20for%20an%20analysis%20across%20study%20types.%20The%20Preferred%20Reporting%20Items%20for%20Systematic%20Reviews%20and%20Meta-Analysis%20structure%20was%20utilized%20and%20captured%2089%20total%20articles%20from%20six%20databases.%20Studies%20are%20grouped%20by%20the%20Sequential%20Intercept%20Model%2C%20which%20offers%20a%20framework%20for%20analyzing%20criminal%20justice%20system%20dimensions%2C%20and%20informs%20where%20research%20at%20the%20intersection%20of%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20and%20the%20criminal%20justice%20system%20is%20most%20prevalent.%20Themes%20were%20identified%20at%20each%20intercept%20and%20described%20through%20key%20study%20findings%20to%20articulate%20implications%20and%20guidance%20for%20policy%2C%20practice%2C%20and%20future%20research%20to%20promote%20equitable%20justice%20for%20autistic%20individuals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-01-24%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F13623613211070341%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221362-3613%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F13623613211070341%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-22T18%3A04%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225LIFWLZM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHaving%20Autism%20in%20Prison%20Makes%20Incarceration%20Unbearable.%20%282021%2C%20November%2029%29.%20%3Ci%3EInterrogating%20Justice%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Finterrogatingjustice.org%5C%2Fdecriminalizing-mental-illness%5C%2Fhaving-autism-in-prison-makes-incarceration-unbearable%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Finterrogatingjustice.org%5C%2Fdecriminalizing-mental-illness%5C%2Fhaving-autism-in-prison-makes-incarceration-unbearable%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Having%20Autism%20in%20Prison%20Makes%20Incarceration%20Unbearable%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22People%20with%20autism%20in%20prison%20are%20more%20vulnerable%20to%20violence%2C%20manipulation%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20due%20to%20developmental%20needs.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Interrogating%20Justice%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-11-29T18%3A00%3A00%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Finterrogatingjustice.org%5C%2Fdecriminalizing-mental-illness%5C%2Fhaving-autism-in-prison-makes-incarceration-unbearable%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-22T16%3A27%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222CIFLG3Q%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22mlmusic%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-11-18%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3Emlmusic.%20%282021%2C%20November%2018%29.%20%3Ci%3EA%20Conversation%20with%20Asiatu%20Lawoyin%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Neurodivergent%20Rebel.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fneurodivergentrebel.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F11%5C%2F18%5C%2Fa-conversation-with-asiatu-lawoyin%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fneurodivergentrebel.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F11%5C%2F18%5C%2Fa-conversation-with-asiatu-lawoyin%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Conversation%20with%20Asiatu%20Lawoyin%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22mlmusic%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22One%20of%20my%20favorite%20people%20on%20the%20internet%3A%20Asiatu%20Lawoyin%20CW%5C%2FTW%3A%20ABA%5C%2FConversation%20Therapy%5C%2FAutistic%20Abuse%5C%2F%20Suicidal%20ideation%5C%2Fmental%20health%5C%2Ftrauma%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-11-18T23%3A27%3A43%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fneurodivergentrebel.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F11%5C%2F18%5C%2Fa-conversation-with-asiatu-lawoyin%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22EDYXK745%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-15T16%3A17%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222CUPFW9E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ransom%20and%20Bromwich%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-09-27%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERansom%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Bromwich%2C%20J.%20E.%20%282021%2C%20September%2027%29.%20%26%23x2018%3BI%20Just%20Want%20to%20Be%20Normal%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20A%20Mentally%20Ill%20Man%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Death%20at%20Rikers.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20New%20York%20Times%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F09%5C%2F27%5C%2Fnyregion%5C%2Frikers-island-esias-johnson.html%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F09%5C%2F27%5C%2Fnyregion%5C%2Frikers-island-esias-johnson.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22newspaperArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018I%20Just%20Want%20to%20Be%20Normal%5Cu2019%3A%20A%20Mentally%20Ill%20Man%5Cu2019s%20Death%20at%20Rikers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ransom%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonah%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bromwich%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Esias%20Johnson%20had%20been%20in%20and%20out%20of%20Rikers%20Island%20during%20his%20two%20years%20in%20New%20York.%20A%20captain%20and%20two%20correction%20officers%20have%20been%20suspended%20in%20connection%20with%20his%20death.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-09-27%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22New%20York%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220362-4331%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nytimes.com%5C%2F2021%5C%2F09%5C%2F27%5C%2Fnyregion%5C%2Frikers-island-esias-johnson.html%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22GAVUVH6M%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-16T16%3A31%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227BH5447U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-02-09%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EBlack%20History%20Month%3A%206%20People%20with%20Autism%20that%20Inspire%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282021%2C%20February%209%29.%20PS%20Academy%20Arizona.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpsacademyarizona.com%5C%2Fblog-posts%5C%2F2021%5C%2F2%5C%2F9%5C%2Fblack-history-month-6-people-with-autism-that-inspire%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpsacademyarizona.com%5C%2Fblog-posts%5C%2F2021%5C%2F2%5C%2F9%5C%2Fblack-history-month-6-people-with-autism-that-inspire%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Black%20History%20Month%3A%206%20People%20with%20Autism%20that%20Inspire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20honor%20of%20Black%20History%20Month%2C%20we%20have%20decided%20to%20look%20at%20influential%20black%20achievers%20across%20the%20world.%20Just%20as%20with%20many%20other%20inspiring%20people%2C%20it%5Cu2019s%20not%20always%20obvious%20that%20they%20have%20autism.%20This%20reminds%20us%20how%20important%20it%20is%20to%20see%20past%20the%20label%20and%20focus%20on%20the%20able.%20These%20motivating%20go-gett%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%209th%2C%202021%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpsacademyarizona.com%5C%2Fblog-posts%5C%2F2021%5C%2F2%5C%2F9%5C%2Fblack-history-month-6-people-with-autism-that-inspire%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WCC8UDPT%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-27T20%3A07%3A55Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HTKSTSH4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lyons%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-02-04%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELyons%2C%20K.%20%282021%2C%20February%204%29.%20%3Ci%3ELawsuit%20seeks%20to%20keep%20prisoners%20with%20mental%20illness%20out%20of%20Northern%20Correctional%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20CT%20Mirror.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fctmirror.org%5C%2F2021%5C%2F02%5C%2F04%5C%2Flawsuit-seeks-to-keep-prisoners-with-mental-illness-out-of-northern-correctional%5C%2F%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fctmirror.org%5C%2F2021%5C%2F02%5C%2F04%5C%2Flawsuit-seeks-to-keep-prisoners-with-mental-illness-out-of-northern-correctional%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lawsuit%20seeks%20to%20keep%20prisoners%20with%20mental%20illness%20out%20of%20Northern%20Correctional%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kelan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lyons%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Northern%20Correctional%20Institution%27s%20use%20of%20solitary%20confinement%20and%20in-cell%20shackling%20amounts%20to%20discrimination%20against%20prisoners%20with%20mental%20illnesses%2C%20according%20to%20a%20lawsuit%20filed%20Thursday%20that%20seeks%20to%20end%20those%20practices.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-02-04T17%3A07%3A15%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fctmirror.org%5C%2F2021%5C%2F02%5C%2F04%5C%2Flawsuit-seeks-to-keep-prisoners-with-mental-illness-out-of-northern-correctional%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22I9W2UL83%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-17T20%3A38%3A54Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KYWZ9ZYT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01-29%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESearcy%20Hospital.%20%282021%29.%20In%20%3Ci%3EWikipedia%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSearcy_Hospital%26oldid%3D1003518913%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSearcy_Hospital%26oldid%3D1003518913%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22encyclopediaArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Searcy%20Hospital%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Searcy%20Hospital%20was%20a%20state-owned%20and%20operated%20psychiatric%20hospital%20in%20Mount%20Vernon%2C%20Alabama.%20%20It%20was%20situated%20on%20the%20grounds%20of%20the%20former%20Mount%20Vernon%20Arsenal%2C%20a%20former%20United%20States%20Army%20munitions%20depot%20dating%20back%20to%201828.%20%20It%20closed%20permanently%20on%20October%2031%2C%202012.%22%2C%22encyclopediaTitle%22%3A%22Wikipedia%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-01-29T11%3A17%3A05Z%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fen.wikipedia.org%5C%2Fw%5C%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSearcy_Hospital%26oldid%3D1003518913%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22JLAG74UP%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-18T15%3A19%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZYWGP5U2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-11-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAutism%20behind%20bars.%20%282020%2C%20November%2011%29.%20%3Ci%3ESpectrum%20%7C%20Autism%20Research%20News%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fautism-behind-bars%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fautism-behind-bars%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Autism%20behind%20bars%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Prisons%20are%20often%20ill-equipped%20to%20handle%20autistic%20inmates%2C%20who%20are%20at%20risk%20for%20mental%20health%20problems%20and%20abuse.%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Spectrum%20%7C%20Autism%20Research%20News%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-11-11T12%3A00%3A00%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fautism-behind-bars%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-22T16%3A23%3A39Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MMKSEZTX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8191363%2C%22username%22%3A%22iduval%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fiduval%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Constantino%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-09-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EConstantino%2C%20J.%20N.%2C%20Abbacchi%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20Saulnier%2C%20C.%2C%20Klaiman%2C%20C.%2C%20Mandell%2C%20D.%20S.%2C%20Zhang%2C%20Y.%2C%20Hawks%2C%20Z.%2C%20Bates%2C%20J.%2C%20Klin%2C%20A.%2C%20Shattuck%2C%20P.%2C%20Molholm%2C%20S.%2C%20Fitzgerald%2C%20R.%2C%20Roux%2C%20A.%2C%20Lowe%2C%20J.%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Geschwind%2C%20D.%20H.%20%282020%29.%20Timing%20of%20the%20Diagnosis%20of%20Autism%20in%20African%20American%20Children.%20%3Ci%3EPediatrics%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E146%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1542%5C%2Fpeds.2019-3629%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1542%5C%2Fpeds.2019-3629%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Timing%20of%20the%20Diagnosis%20of%20Autism%20in%20African%20American%20Children%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Constantino%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Abbacchi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Celine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saulnier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cheryl%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klaiman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mandell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zhang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zoe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hawks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julianna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ami%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Klin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Shattuck%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sophie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Molholm%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fitzgerald%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jennifer%20K.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lowe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20H.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Geschwind%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%3Ch3%3E%3C%5C%2Fh3%3E%20%3Ch3%3EOBJECTIVES%3A%3C%5C%2Fh3%3E%20%3Cp%3EAfrican%20American%20%28AA%29%20children%20affected%20by%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20%28ASD%29%20experience%20delays%20in%20diagnosis%20and%20obstacles%20to%20service%20access%2C%20as%20well%20as%20a%20disproportionate%20burden%20of%20intellectual%20disability%20%28ID%29%20as%20documented%20in%20surveillance%20data%20recently%20published%20by%20the%20US%20Centers%20for%20Disease%20Control%20and%20Prevention.%20Our%20objective%20in%20this%20study%20was%20to%20analyze%20data%20from%20the%20largest-available%20repository%20of%20diagnostic%20and%20phenotypic%20information%20on%20AA%20children%20with%20ASD%2C%20and%20to%20explore%20the%20wide%20variation%20in%20outcome%20within%20the%20cohort%20as%20a%20function%20of%20sociodemographic%20risk%20and%20specific%20obstacles%20to%20service%20access%20for%20the%20purpose%20of%20informing%20a%20national%20approach%20to%20resolution%20of%20these%20disparities.%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%3Ch3%3EMETHODS%3A%3C%5C%2Fh3%3E%20%3Cp%3EParents%20of%20584%20AA%20children%20with%20autism%20consecutively%20enrolled%20in%20the%20Autism%20Genetic%20Resource%20Exchange%20across%204%20US%20data%20collection%20sites%20completed%20event%20history%20calendar%20interviews%20of%20the%20diagnostic%20odysseys%20for%20their%20children%20with%20ASD.%20These%20data%20were%20examined%20in%20relation%20to%20developmental%20outcomes%20of%20the%20children%20with%20autism%20and%20their%20unaffected%20siblings.%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%3Ch3%3ERESULTS%3A%3C%5C%2Fh3%3E%20%3Cp%3EThe%20average%20age%20of%20ASD%20diagnosis%20was%2064.9%20months%20%28%5Cu00b149.6%29%2C%20on%20average%2042.3%20months%20%28%5Cu00b145.1%29%20after%20parents%5Cu2019%20first%20concerns%20about%20their%20children%5Cu2019s%20development.%20The%20relationship%20between%20timing%20of%20diagnosis%20and%20ASD%20severity%20was%20complex%2C%20and%20ID%20comorbidity%20was%20not%20predicted%20in%20a%20straightforward%20manner%20by%20familial%20factors%20associated%20with%20cognitive%20variation%20in%20the%20general%20population.%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%3Ch3%3ECONCLUSIONS%3A%3C%5C%2Fh3%3E%20%3Cp%3EThese%20findings%20document%20significant%20opportunity%20to%20expedite%20diagnosis%2C%20the%20need%20to%20further%20understand%20causes%20of%20ID%20comorbidity%2C%20and%20the%20necessity%20to%20identify%20effective%20approaches%20to%20the%20resolution%20of%20disparities%20in%20severity-of-outcome%20for%20AA%20children%20with%20autism.%3C%5C%2Fp%3E%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%5C%2F09%5C%2F01%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1542%5C%2Fpeds.2019-3629%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220031-4005%2C%201098-4275%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F146%5C%2F3%5C%2Fe20193629%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2272DV2FWB%22%2C%22BDU85C6N%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-27T21%3A17%3A08Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224E8W4IFS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gabriellebirchak%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-06-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGabriellebirchak.%20%282020%2C%20June%205%29.%20%3Ci%3EThomas%20Fuller%20-%20America%26%23x2019%3Bs%20African%20Mathematician%20-%20Math%21%20Science%21%20History%21%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmathsciencehistory.com%5C%2F2020%5C%2F06%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthomas-fuller-americas-african-mathematician%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmathsciencehistory.com%5C%2F2020%5C%2F06%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthomas-fuller-americas-african-mathematician%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Thomas%20Fuller%20-%20America%27s%20African%20Mathematician%20-%20Math%21%20Science%21%20History%21%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Gabriellebirchak%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22June%205%2C%202020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmathsciencehistory.com%5C%2F2020%5C%2F06%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthomas-fuller-americas-african-mathematician%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WCC8UDPT%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-30T00%3A00%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RPIBF5XN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8191363%2C%22username%22%3A%22iduval%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fiduval%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Perzichilli%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-05-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPerzichilli%2C%20T.%20%282020%2C%20May%207%29.%20%3Ci%3EThe%20historical%20roots%20of%20racial%20disparities%20in%20the%20mental%20health%20system%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Counseling%20Today.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fct.counseling.org%5C%2F2020%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthe-historical-roots-of-racial-disparities-in-the-mental-health-system%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fct.counseling.org%5C%2F2020%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthe-historical-roots-of-racial-disparities-in-the-mental-health-system%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20historical%20roots%20of%20racial%20disparities%20in%20the%20mental%20health%20system%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tahmi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perzichilli%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Understanding%20the%20past%20enables%20new%20ways%20of%20addressing%20current%20implications%20and%20identified%20barriers%2C%20including%20how%20schizophrenia%20became%20a%20%5Cu201cblack%20disease%2C%5Cu201d%20why%20prisons%20emerged%20where%20hospitals%20once%20stood%2C%20and%20how%20racial%20disparities%20continue%20to%20exist%20in%20the%20mental%20health%20system%20today.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-05-07T17%3A10%3A43%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fct.counseling.org%5C%2F2020%5C%2F05%5C%2Fthe-historical-roots-of-racial-disparities-in-the-mental-health-system%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-07T01%3A51%3A46Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RI5SXU6H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8191363%2C%22username%22%3A%22iduval%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fiduval%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Raz%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-04-21%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ERaz%2C%20M.%20%282020%29.%20Psychiatry%20under%20the%20shadow%20of%20white%20supremacy.%20%3Ci%3ENature%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E580%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%287804%29%2C%20449%26%23x2013%3B450.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fd41586-020-01126-w%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fd41586-020-01126-w%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Psychiatry%20under%20the%20shadow%20of%20white%20supremacy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mical%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raz%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22From%20the%20start%2C%20racism%20has%20shaped%20the%20care%20of%20people%20with%20mental%20illness%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20By%20Mical%20Raz.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020-04-21%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fd41586-020-01126-w%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fd41586-020-01126-w%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-29T21%3A27%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YZ8M9YNC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chynoweth%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChynoweth%2C%20A.%20%282020%29.%20Marginalised%20Voices%3A%20The%20Quest%20for%20a%20Recognised%20History.%20In%20%3Ci%3EGoodna%20Girls%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%281st%20ed.%2C%20pp.%203%26%23x2013%3B24%29.%20ANU%20Press.%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.2307%5C%2Fj.ctv186grm9.5%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Marginalised%20Voices%3A%20The%20Quest%20for%20a%20Recognised%20History%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adele%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chynoweth%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%3Ci%3EGoodna%20Girls%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%20is%20a%20firsthand%20history%20of%20the%20consequences%20of%20a%20policy%20that%20resulted%20in%20children%20being%20incarcerated%20in%20an%20adult%20psychiatric%20hospital.%20What%20follows%20is%20a%20collection%20of%20oral%20histories%20of%20four%20former%20child%20inmates%20%28Jean%5C%2FErin%2C%20Judy%2C%20Rose%20and%20Tammy%29%20and%20three%20staff%20%28the%20priest%2C%20the%20psychiatrist%20and%20the%20nurse%29%20from%20Wolston%20Park%20Hospital%2C%20Queensland%5Cu2019s%20oldest%20and%20largest%20mental%20health%20facility.%20Wolston%20Park%20was%20founded%20in%201865%20as%20Woogaroo%20Lunatic%20Asylum.%20It%20changed%20its%20name%20to%20Goodna%20Asylum%20%28later%20Hospital%29%20for%20the%20Insane%20in%201880%20and%20is%20now%20known%20as%20The%20Park%20Centre%20for%20Mental%20Health.%20As%20Mark%20Finnane%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Goodna%20Girls%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2Fj.ctv186grm9.5%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-28T14%3A10%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H838TP9P%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gartner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGartner%2C%20D.%20R.%2C%20Krome-Lukens%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Delamater%2C%20P.%20L.%20%282020%29.%20Implementation%20of%20Eugenic%20Sterilization%20in%20North%20Carolina%3A%20Geographic%20Proximity%20to%20Raleigh%20and%20its%20Association%20with%20Female%20Sterilization%20During%20the%20Mid-20th%20Century.%20%3Ci%3ESoutheastern%20Geographer%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E60%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20254%26%23x2013%3B274.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fsgo.2020.0020%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fsgo.2020.0020%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Implementation%20of%20Eugenic%20Sterilization%20in%20North%20Carolina%3A%20Geographic%20Proximity%20to%20Raleigh%20and%20its%20Association%20with%20Female%20Sterilization%20During%20the%20Mid-20th%20Century%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Danielle%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gartner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Krome-Lukens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Delamater%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Over%20the%20duration%20of%20North%20Carolina%5Cu2019s%20%28NC%5Cu2019s%29%20formal%20eugenics%20program%20%281933%5Cu20131977%29%2C%20roughly%207%2C600%20North%20Carolinians%20were%20sterilized%20after%20being%20deemed%20unfit%20to%20parent%20for%20reasons%20such%20as%20their%20supposed%20intellectual%20incapacity%20%28%5Cu201cfeeblemindedness%5Cu201d%29%2C%20mental%20health%20status%20%28%5Cu201cmental%20disease%5Cu201d%29%2C%20or%20epileptic%20status.%20We%20used%20data%20abstracted%20from%20historical%20reports%20to%20provide%20an%20analysis%20of%20how%20sterilizations%20and%20NC%5Cu2019s%20program%20evolved%20across%20space%20and%20over%20time.%20We%20evaluated%20whether%20a%20county%5Cu2019s%20proximity%20to%20the%20state%5Cu2019s%20sterilization-approving%20board%20was%20associated%20with%20its%20female%20sterilization%20rate.%20Distinct%20spatial%20patterns%20emerged%20between%20those%20in%20institutionalized%20versus%20non-institutionalized%20settings%2C%20suggesting%20that%20processes%20of%20policy%20implementation%20for%20the%20program%20were%20multifaceted.%20We%20suggest%20that%20the%20Eugenic%20Board%5Cu2019s%20attachment%20to%20networks%20of%20professionals%20trained%20in%20eugenic%20ideology%2C%20appropriate%20local-level%20champions%20and%20funding%2C%20as%20well%20as%20overlap%20with%20other%20social%20ideologies%20were%20spatially-relevant%20factors%20that%20influenced%20county%20sterilization%20rates.%20While%20NC%20no%20longer%20has%20a%20eugenic%20sterilization%20program%2C%20a%20better%20understanding%20of%20this%20history%20may%20provide%20insights%20into%20current%20reproductive%20health%20services%20provision%20and%20utilization%2C%20as%20well%20as%20into%20contemporary%20views%20regarding%20fertility%20and%20reproductive%20capacity%20in%20the%20state.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fsgo.2020.0020%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221549-6929%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F761598%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T15%3A53%3A56Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QGBHPBM7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3EFuller%2C%20Thomas%20%28ca.%201710%26%23x2013%3B1790%29%20%26%23x2013%3B%20Encyclopedia%20Virginia%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282020%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%5C%2Fentries%5C%2Ffuller-thomas-ca-1710-1790%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%5C%2Fentries%5C%2Ffuller-thomas-ca-1710-1790%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fuller%2C%20Thomas%20%28ca.%201710%5Cu20131790%29%20%5Cu2013%20Encyclopedia%20Virginia%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fencyclopediavirginia.org%5C%2Fentries%5C%2Ffuller-thomas-ca-1710-1790%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WCC8UDPT%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-29T23%3A48%3A05Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22E2K9652I%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8191363%2C%22username%22%3A%22iduval%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fiduval%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-10-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMental%20health%20can%20be%20fundamental%20to%20survival%20after%20slavery.%20%282019%2C%20October%2010%29.%20%3Ci%3EAnti-Slavery%20International%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.antislavery.org%5C%2Fmental-health-can-be-fundamental-to-survival-after-slavery%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.antislavery.org%5C%2Fmental-health-can-be-fundamental-to-survival-after-slavery%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mental%20health%20can%20be%20fundamental%20to%20survival%20after%20slavery%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Blog%3A%20To%20break%20the%20cycle%20of%20slavery%2C%20we%20need%20to%20address%20the%20mental%20health%20of%20survivors%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Anti-Slavery%20International%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-10-10T09%3A28%3A36%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.antislavery.org%5C%2Fmental-health-can-be-fundamental-to-survival-after-slavery%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-GB%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%22VDNMJ7RU%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-29T21%3A21%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VMX75UWK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Al%20Jazeera%20English%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-08-28%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EAl%20Jazeera%20English.%20%282019%2C%20August%2028%29.%20%3Ci%3EHaben%20Girma%3A%20How%20did%20a%20deafblind%20woman%20conquer%20Harvard%20Law%3F%20%7C%20The%20Stream%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiHPa3ak4c08%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiHPa3ak4c08%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22videoRecording%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Haben%20Girma%3A%20How%20did%20a%20deafblind%20woman%20conquer%20Harvard%20Law%3F%20%7C%20The%20Stream%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22director%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Al%20Jazeera%20English%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20a%20new%20memoir%2C%20Haben%20Girma%2C%20the%20first%20deafblind%20graduate%20of%20Harvard%20Law%20School%2C%20reflects%20on%20her%20Eritrean-American%20childhood%20and%20journey%20to%20becoming%20an%20outspoken%20advocate%20and%20innovator%20for%20disability%20rights.%5Cn%20%5CnWhile%20a%20student%20at%20Harvard%2C%20Girma%20helped%20develop%20the%20digital%20braille%20device%20that%20allows%20her%20to%20read%20information%20typed%20to%20her%20through%20a%20qwerty%20keyboard.%20Today%2C%20she%20travels%20around%20the%20world%20to%20promote%20a%20message%20of%20inclusivity%20and%20shares%20her%20life%20experiences%20as%20a%20disabled%20person%2C%20black%20woman%2C%20and%20a%20child%20of%20refugees.%20Girma%20has%20received%20honours%20from%20leaders%20including%20former%20US%20President%20Barack%20Obama%20and%20German%20Chancellor%20Angela%20Merkel.%20She%20has%20also%20become%20one%20of%20the%20leading%20voices%20in%20improving%20the%20accessibility%20of%20the%20digital%20world%2C%20where%20websites%20and%20apps%20are%20often%20not%20compatible%20with%20assistive%20technologies%20such%20as%20screen%20readers.%5Cn%20%5CnIn%20this%20episode%2C%20we%27ll%20hear%20about%20her%20personal%20story%20and%20discuss%20her%20current%20work%20in%20making%20the%20world%20more%20accessible%20for%20all.%5Cn%5CnJoin%20the%20conversation%3A%5CnTWITTER%3A%20https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftwitter.com%5C%2FAJStream%20%5CnFACEBOOK%3A%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.facebook.com%5C%2FAJStream%20%5CnGOOGLE%2B%3A%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fgoogle.com%5C%2F%2BTheStream%5CnSubscribe%20to%20our%20channel%20%20http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbit.ly%5C%2FAJSubscribe%5Cn%5Cn%23aljazeeraenglish%5Cn%23ajstream%5Cn%23habengirma%22%2C%22videoRecordingFormat%22%3A%22%22%2C%22studio%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-08-28%22%2C%22runningTime%22%3A%2225%3A28%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.youtube.com%5C%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DiHPa3ak4c08%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22EDYXK745%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-15T16%3A17%3A14Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MEG4VPM4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-07-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3E%3Ci%3ESavant%20Syndrome%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%282019%2C%20July%205%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.brainskills.co.uk%5C%2Fsavantsyndrome.html%27%3Ehttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.brainskills.co.uk%5C%2Fsavantsyndrome.html%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Savant%20Syndrome%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22July%205th%2C%202019%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.brainskills.co.uk%5C%2Fsavantsyndrome.html%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2272DV2FWB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-30T00%3A02%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22LEVWWLU9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8188968%2C%22username%22%3A%22drpaulin%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Diana%20Paulin%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fdrpaulin%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Umeh%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-03-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A3%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EUmeh%2C%20U.%20%282019%2C%20March%2012%29.%20%3Ci%3EMental%20Illness%20in%20Black%20Community%2C%201700-2019%3A%20A%20Short%20History%20%26%23x2022%3B%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.blackpast.org%5C%2Fafrican-american-history%5C%2Fmental-illness-in-black-community-1700-2019-a-short-history%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.blackpast.org%5C%2Fafrican-american-history%5C%2Fmental-illness-in-black-community-1700-2019-a-short-history%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mental%20Illness%20in%20Black%20Community%2C%201700-2019%3A%20A%20Short%20History%20%5Cu2022%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Uchenna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Umeh%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20the%20article%20below%2C%20Dr.%20Uchenna%20Umeh%2C%20a%20former%20San%20Antonio%2C%20Texas%20physician%2C%20briefly%20describes%20how%20mental%20health%20among%20African%20Americans%20was%20viewed%20and%20treated%20by%20the%20American%20medical%20community%20from%20the%20antebellum%20period%20until%20today.%20In%20the%20process%20she%20describes%20how%20those%20attitudes%20have%20%5Cu2026%20Read%20MoreMental%20Illness%20in%20Black%20Community%2C%201700-2019%3A%20A%20Short%20History%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019-03-12T02%3A23%3A09%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.blackpast.org%5C%2Fafrican-american-history%5C%2Fmental-illness-in-black-community-1700-2019-a-short-history%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%2272DV2FWB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T00%3A55%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2273R56JKS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Bailey%20and%20Mobley%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019-02-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBailey%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mobley%2C%20I.%20A.%20%282019%29.%20Work%20in%20the%20Intersections%3A%20A%20Black%20Feminist%20Disability%20Framework.%20%3Ci%3EGender%20%26amp%3B%20Society%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E33%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2019%26%23x2013%3B40.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0891243218801523%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0891243218801523%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Work%20in%20the%20Intersections%3A%20A%20Black%20Feminist%20Disability%20Framework%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Moya%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bailey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Izetta%20Autumn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mobley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22A%20Black%20feminist%20disability%20framework%20allows%20for%20methodological%20considerations%20of%20the%20intersectional%20nature%20of%20oppression.%20Our%20work%20in%20this%20article%20is%20twofold%3A%20to%20acknowledge%20the%20need%20to%20consider%20disability%20in%20Black%20Studies%20and%20race%20in%20Disability%20Studies%2C%20and%20to%20forward%20an%20intersectional%20framework%20that%20considers%20race%2C%20gender%2C%20and%20disability%20to%20address%20the%20gaps%20in%20both%20Black%20Studies%20and%20Disability%20Studies.%20By%20employing%20a%20Black%20feminist%20disability%20framework%2C%20scholars%20of%20African%20American%20and%20Black%20Studies%2C%20Women%5Cu2019s%2C%20Gender%2C%20and%20Sexuality%20Studies%2C%20and%20Disability%20Studies%20have%20a%20flexible%20and%20useful%20methodology%20through%20which%20to%20consider%20the%20historical%2C%20social%2C%20cultural%2C%20political%2C%20and%20economic%20reverberations%20of%20disability.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22February%201%2C%202019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0891243218801523%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220891-2432%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0891243218801523%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T16%3A05%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M8XD79RS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lively%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELively%2C%20R.%2C%20Myers%2C%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Levin%2C%20J.%20R.%20%282019%29.%20Using%20Self-Monitoring%20to%20Support%20Student%20Behavior%20in%20a%20Juvenile%20Justice%20Facility.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Correctional%20Education%20%281974-%29%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E70%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2036%26%23x2013%3B52.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26864121%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26864121%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Using%20Self-Monitoring%20to%20Support%20Student%20Behavior%20in%20a%20Juvenile%20Justice%20Facility%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lively%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Diane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Myers%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joel%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Levin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Limited%20research%20exists%20on%20self-monitoring%20interventions%20with%20incarcerated%20youth.%20In%20this%20pilot%20study%2C%20we%20implemented%20a%20randomized%20multiple-baseline%20design%20to%20investigate%20whether%20there%20is%20a%20functional%20relation%20between%20self-monitoring%20and%20an%20increase%20in%20the%20on-task%20behavior%20of%20three%20male%20students%20in%20a%20secure%20juvenile%20justice%20facility.%20The%20self-monitoring%20intervention%20consisted%20of%20a%20worksheet%20to%20track%20behavior%2C%20a%20watch%20to%20remind%20students%20to%20record%20their%20behavior%20every%205%20minutes%2C%20and%20training%20in%20how%20to%20use%20the%20watch%20and%20worksheet.%20Results%20indicated%20the%20self-monitoring%20intervention%20was%20associated%20with%20an%20increase%20in%20on-task%20behavior%20across%20participants%3B%20there%20was%20an%20immediate%20and%20clear%20separation%20of%20levels%20between%20the%20baseline%20and%20intervention%20phases%20for%20all%20three%20participants.%20We%20discuss%20implications%20of%20these%20findings%2C%20as%20well%20as%20future%20directions%20for%20similar%20research%20in%20juvenile%20justice%20settings.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220740-2708%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26864121%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-28T13%3A50%3A02Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JHIXI8PF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Farreras%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFarreras%2C%20I.%20G.%20%282019%29.%20The%20professionalization%20of%20psychologists%20as%20court%20personnel%3A%20Consequences%20of%20the%20first%20institutional%20commitment%20law%20for%20the%20%26%23x201C%3Bfeebleminded.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20the%20History%20of%20the%20Behavioral%20Sciences%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E55%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20183%26%23x2013%3B198.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjhbs.21973%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjhbs.21973%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20professionalization%20of%20psychologists%20as%20court%20personnel%3A%20Consequences%20of%20the%20first%20institutional%20commitment%20law%20for%20the%20%5Cu201cfeebleminded%5Cu201d%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ingrid%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Farreras%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20first%20law%20providing%20for%20the%20permanent%2C%20involuntary%20institutionalization%20of%20%5Cu201cfeeble-minded%5Cu201d%20individuals%20was%20passed%20in%20Illinois%20in%201915.%20This%20bill%20represented%20the%20first%20eugenic%20commitment%20law%20in%20the%20United%20States.%20Focusing%20on%20the%20consequences%20of%20this%201915%20commitment%20law%20within%20the%20context%20of%20intelligence%20testing%2C%20eugenics%2C%20and%20the%20progressive%20movement%2C%20this%20paper%20will%20argue%20that%20the%20then%20newly%20devised%20Binet%5Cu2013Simon%20intelligence%20test%20facilitated%20the%20definition%20and%20classification%20of%20feeble-mindedness%20that%20validated%20feeble-mindedness%20theory%2C%20enabled%20the%20state%20to%20legitimize%20the%20eugenic%20diagnosis%20and%20institutionalization%20of%20feeble-minded%20individuals%2C%20and%20especially%20empowered%20psychologists%20to%20carve%20out%20a%20niche%20for%20themselves%20in%20the%20courtroom%20as%20%5Cu201cexperts%5Cu201d%20when%20testifying%20as%20to%20the%20feeble-mindedness%20of%20individuals.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1002%5C%2Fjhbs.21973%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221520-6696%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Fabs%5C%2F10.1002%5C%2Fjhbs.21973%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T16%3A04%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PBLRGCQ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-11-07%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHow%20history%20forgot%20the%20woman%20who%20defined%20autism.%20%282018%2C%20November%207%29.%20%3Ci%3ESpectrum%20%7C%20Autism%20Research%20News%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fhistory-forgot-woman-defined-autism%5C%2F%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fhistory-forgot-woman-defined-autism%5C%2F%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22blogPost%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20history%20forgot%20the%20woman%20who%20defined%20autism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Grunya%20Sukhareva%20characterized%20autism%20nearly%20two%20decades%20before%20Austrian%20doctors%20Leo%20Kanner%20and%20Hans%20Asperger.%20So%20why%20did%20the%20latter%20get%20all%20the%20credit%3F%22%2C%22blogTitle%22%3A%22Spectrum%20%7C%20Autism%20Research%20News%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-11-07T12%3A00%3A00%2B00%3A00%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.spectrumnews.org%5C%2Ffeatures%5C%2Fdeep-dive%5C%2Fhistory-forgot-woman-defined-autism%5C%2F%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%2272DV2FWB%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-27T20%3A26%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224AZWZCPU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8188968%2C%22username%22%3A%22drpaulin%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Diana%20Paulin%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fdrpaulin%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wingerson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-05%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A4%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWingerson%2C%20M.%20%282018%29.%20%3Ci%3E%26%23x201C%3BLunacy%20under%20the%20Burden%20of%20Freedom%3A%26%23x201D%3B%20Race%20and%20Insanity%20in%20the%20American%20South%2C%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%2081.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu201cLunacy%20under%20the%20Burden%20of%20Freedom%3A%5Cu201d%20Race%20and%20Insanity%20in%20the%20American%20South%2C%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mary%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wingerson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%202018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%22QLDQ72RK%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T00%3A55%3A17Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PD9NYTFF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Blair%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018-03-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBlair%2C%20A.%20K.%20%282018%2C%20March%2012%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfter%20being%20forcibly%20sterilized%20at%20age%2017%2C%20Lucille%20Schreiber%20exposed%20a%20shamefully%20common%20practice%3C%5C%2Fi%3E.%20Medium.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftimeline.com%5C%2Flucille-schreiber-forced-sterilization-e3987d304dc0%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftimeline.com%5C%2Flucille-schreiber-forced-sterilization-e3987d304dc0%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22webpage%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22After%20being%20forcibly%20sterilized%20at%20age%2017%2C%20Lucille%20Schreiber%20exposed%20a%20shamefully%20common%20practice%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alison%20Killen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Blair%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22She%20accused%20doctors%20of%20committing%20%5Cu2018sexual%20murder%5Cu2019%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018-03-12T03%3A04%3A57.159Z%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Ftimeline.com%5C%2Flucille-schreiber-forced-sterilization-e3987d304dc0%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-22T20%3A07%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GYGE3LDL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Singer%20and%20Thompson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESinger%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Thompson%2C%20E.%20%282018%29.%20Battling%20Zero-Tolerance%20in%20Schools%20and%20the%20School-to-Prison%20Pipeline.%20%3Ci%3ECounterpoints%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E523%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20121%26%23x2013%3B141.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F45177951%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F45177951%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Battling%20Zero-Tolerance%20in%20Schools%20and%20the%20School-to-Prison%20Pipeline%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Singer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eustace%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Thompson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221058-1634%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F45177951%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-18T19%3A38%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WSCXJRE8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22GONAVER%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGONAVER%2C%20W.%20%282018%29.%20Now%20She%20Is%20Choked%3A%3A%20Gender%20and%20the%20Normalization%20of%20Violence.%20In%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Peculiar%20Institution%20and%20the%20Making%20of%20Modern%20Psychiatry%2C%201840%26%23x2013%3B1880%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28pp.%20112%26%23x2013%3B144%29.%20University%20of%20North%20Carolina%20Press.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.8%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.8%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Now%20She%20Is%20Choked%3A%3A%20Gender%20and%20the%20Normalization%20of%20Violence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22WENDY%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22GONAVER%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Just%20as%20the%20values%20and%20beliefs%20of%20enslaved%20caregivers%20and%20patients%20did%20not%20always%20complement%20those%20espoused%20by%20asylum%20administrators%2C%20the%20tenets%20of%20moral%20therapy%20were%20often%20at%20odds%20with%20the%20realities%20of%20patients%5Cu2019%20chaotic%20and%20violent%20lives%2C%20most%20especially%20women%20patients.%20This%20disjuncture%20raised%20provocative%20and%20irresolvable%20questions%20about%20the%20purpose%2C%20efficacy%2C%20and%20ethics%20of%20institutionalization.%20Administrators%20were%20forced%20to%20consider%20whether%20the%20behaviors%20that%20brought%20women%20to%20the%20asylum%20were%20symptomatic%20of%20mental%20illness%20or%20constituted%20a%20normal%20response%20to%20stressful%2C%20frightening%2C%20and%20painful%20situations.%20Equally%20confounding%20was%20the%20need%20to%20decide%20whether%20the%20sense%20of%20empowerment%20and%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Peculiar%20Institution%20and%20the%20Making%20of%20Modern%20Psychiatry%2C%201840%5Cu20131880%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4696-4844-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.8%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T16%3A03%3A31Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AYP7ESLY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22GONAVER%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGONAVER%2C%20W.%20%282018%29.%20Not%20a%20Human%20Being%3A%3A%20Reconstruction%20and%20Racism.%20In%20%3Ci%3EThe%20Peculiar%20Institution%20and%20the%20Making%20of%20Modern%20Psychiatry%2C%201840%26%23x2013%3B1880%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%20%28pp.%20173%26%23x2013%3B193%29.%20University%20of%20North%20Carolina%20Press.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.10%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.10%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Not%20a%20Human%20Being%3A%3A%20Reconstruction%20and%20Racism%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22WENDY%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22GONAVER%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20two%20decades%20after%20the%20Civil%20War%20saw%20the%20creation%20of%20a%20handful%20of%20all-black%20insane%20asylums%20in%20the%20South.%20The%20first%20of%20these%20institutions%20was%20in%20Virginia.%20Central%20Lunatic%20Asylum%2C%20as%20it%20was%20called%2C%20was%20a%20radically%20different%20institution%20than%20the%20Eastern%20and%20Western%20Lunatic%20Asylums.%20From%20the%20start%2C%20it%20abandoned%20moral%20treatment%20and%20even%20the%20pretense%20of%20employing%20moral%20methods.%20The%20quality%20of%20care%20in%20public%20asylums%20generally%20declined%20in%20this%20period%20due%20to%20overcrowding%20and%20underfunding%2C%20but%20asylums%20for%20African%20Americans%20exclusively%20were%20especially%20bad.%20Southern%20states%20experienced%20budgetary%20crises%20after%20the%20war%2C%20and%20black%20patients%20were%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22The%20Peculiar%20Institution%20and%20the%20Making%20of%20Modern%20Psychiatry%2C%201840%5Cu20131880%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-1-4696-4844-6%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F10.5149%5C%2F9781469648460_gonaver.10%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22P8MAENS7%22%2C%22QLDQ72RK%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-24T16%3A03%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QAZGTNC2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22lastModifiedByUser%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A8191363%2C%22username%22%3A%22iduval%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22links%22%3A%7B%22alternate%22%3A%7B%22href%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.zotero.org%5C%2Fiduval%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22text%5C%2Fhtml%22%7D%7D%7D%2C%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Willoughby%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilloughby%2C%20C.%20D.%20E.%20%282018%29.%20Running%20Away%20from%20Drapetomania%3A%20Samuel%20A.%20Cartwright%2C%20Medicine%2C%20and%20Race%20in%20the%20Antebellum%20South.%20%3Ci%3EJournal%20of%20Southern%20History%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E84%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20579%26%23x2013%3B614.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fsoh.2018.0164%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fsoh.2018.0164%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Running%20Away%20from%20Drapetomania%3A%20Samuel%20A.%20Cartwright%2C%20Medicine%2C%20and%20Race%20in%20the%20Antebellum%20South%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christopher%20D.%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Willoughby%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fsoh.2018.0164%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222325-6893%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F699875%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CXNECQDH%22%2C%22SEZIHZTS%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-06-29T21%3A28%3A53Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22DE7IAT68%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Lovelace%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELovelace%2C%20T.%20S.%2C%20Robertson%2C%20R.%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tamayo%2C%20S.%20%282018%29.%20Experiences%20of%20African%20American%20Mothers%20of%20Sons%20with%20Autism%20Spectrum%20Disorder%3A%20Lessons%20for%20Improving%20Service%20Delivery.%20%3Ci%3EEducation%20and%20Training%20in%20Autism%20and%20Developmental%20Disabilities%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E53%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%203%26%23x2013%3B16.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26420423%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26420423%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Experiences%20of%20African%20American%20Mothers%20of%20Sons%20with%20Autism%20Spectrum%20Disorder%3A%20Lessons%20for%20Improving%20Service%20Delivery%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Temple%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lovelace%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robertson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sareska%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tamayo%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Previous%20research%20has%20indicated%20that%20having%20a%20child%20with%20autism%20spectrum%20disorder%20%28ASD%29%20presents%20a%20unique%20set%20of%20challenges%20that%20impacts%20the%20entire%20family%20unit%20and%20individual%20family%20members%27%20health%2C%20well-being%2C%20and%20experiences%20across%20the%20lifespan%20%28Patterson%2C%202005%3B%20Turnbull%2C%20Turnbull%2C%20Erwin%2C%20%26%20Soodak%2C%202006%29.%20Very%20few%20studies%20have%20addressed%20the%20role%20that%20racial%20and%20cultural%20identity%20may%20play%20in%20the%20experiences%20of%20these%20families%2C%20in%20particular%2C%20the%20experiences%20of%20African%20American%20families%20with%20children%20with%20ASD.%20The%20purpose%20of%20the%20present%20study%20was%20to%20qualitatively%20interview%20three%20African%20American%20caregivers%20of%20children%20with%20ASD%20to%20gain%20their%20perspectives%20on%20their%20experiences%20with%20their%20child%20and%20examine%20whether%20there%20may%20be%20a%20unique%20set%20of%20experiences%20associated%20with%20being%20an%20African%20American%20family%20of%20a%20child%20with%20ASD.%20Several%20themes%20emerged%20that%20suggested%20increased%20hardships%20for%20African%20American%20mothers%20of%20children%20with%20ASD.%20Implications%20of%20findings%2C%20including%20the%20need%20for%20a%20culturally-responsive%20approach%20across%20many%20domains%20of%20service%20%28e.g.%2C%20diagnosis%2C%20autism%20services%2C%20and%20special%20education%20services%29%2C%20are%20provided.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222154-1647%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26420423%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-06-22T17%3A26%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ATLL776B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hinton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHinton%2C%20A.%20%282017%29.%20%26%23x2018%3BAnd%20So%20I%20Bust%20Back%26%23x2019%3B%3A%20Violence%2C%20Race%2C%20and%20Disability%20in%20Hip%20Hop.%20%3Ci%3ECLA%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E60%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%283%29%2C%20290%26%23x2013%3B304.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26556986%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26556986%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%5Cu2018And%20So%20I%20Bust%20Back%5Cu2019%3A%20Violence%2C%20Race%2C%20and%20Disability%20in%20Hip%20Hop%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hinton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220007-8549%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26556986%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-01T20%3A10%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VDN5GGV7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22McCormick%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMcCormick%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20August%20Wilson%20and%20the%20Anti-spectacle%20of%20Blackness%20and%20Disability%20in%20Fences%20and%20Two%20Trains%20Running.%20%3Ci%3ECLA%20Journal%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E61%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%26%23x2013%3B2%29%2C%2065%26%23x2013%3B83.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-ItemURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26559629%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26559629%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22August%20Wilson%20and%20the%20Anti-spectacle%20of%20Blackness%20and%20Disability%20in%20Fences%20and%20Two%20Trains%20Running%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stacie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22McCormick%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220007-8549%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.jstor.org%5C%2Fstable%5C%2F26559629%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22623HK9ZZ%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-11-28T14%3A27%3A23Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SSWPDTFH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EContributors.%20%282017%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20249%26%23x2013%3B250.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0030%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0030%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Contributors%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0030%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665381%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JVK6MIBT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Spivakovsky%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESpivakovsky%2C%20C.%20%282017%29.%20Disability%20Incarcerated%3A%20Imprisonment%20and%20Disability%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20Canada%20ed.%20by%20Liat%20Ben-Moshe%2C%20Chris%20Chapman%2C%20and%20Allison%20C.%20Carey%20%28review%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20244%26%23x2013%3B246.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0028%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0028%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disability%20Incarcerated%3A%20Imprisonment%20and%20Disability%20in%20the%20United%20States%20and%20Canada%20ed.%20by%20Liat%20Ben-Moshe%2C%20Chris%20Chapman%2C%20and%20Allison%20C.%20Carey%20%28review%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claire%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Spivakovsky%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0028%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665379%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%223M8QQ57X%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Harb%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHarb%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20New%20Body%20Politics%3A%20Narrating%20Arab%20and%20Black%20Identity%20in%20the%20Contemporary%20United%20States%20by%20Ther%26%23xED%3B%20A.%20Pickens%20%28review%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20243%26%23x2013%3B244.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0027%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0027%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22New%20Body%20Politics%3A%20Narrating%20Arab%20and%20Black%20Identity%20in%20the%20Contemporary%20United%20States%20by%20Ther%5Cu00ed%20A.%20Pickens%20%28review%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sir%5Cu00e8ne%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harb%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0027%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665378%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22RJ5X6DLH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Goodley%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGoodley%2C%20D.%20%282017%29.%20Disability%20and%20Difference%20in%20Global%20Contexts%3A%20Enabling%20a%20Transformative%20Body%20Politic%20by%20Nirmala%20Erevelles%20%28review%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20246%26%23x2013%3B248.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0029%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0029%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Disability%20and%20Difference%20in%20Global%20Contexts%3A%20Enabling%20a%20Transformative%20Body%20Politic%20by%20Nirmala%20Erevelles%20%28review%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goodley%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0029%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665380%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KSMZ6EFN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilson%2C%20D.%20J.%20%282017%29.%20A%20Disability%20History%20of%20the%20United%20States%20by%20Kim%20E.%20Nielsen%20%28review%29.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20241%26%23x2013%3B242.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0026%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0026%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20Disability%20History%20of%20the%20United%20States%20by%20Kim%20E.%20Nielsen%20%28review%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wilson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0026%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665377%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FYVKWQX9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wilkinson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWilkinson%2C%20C.%20%282017%29.%20Flavio%20da%20Silva%2C%20Rio%20de%20Janeiro%2C%201961.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20238%26%23x2013%3B239.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0025%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0025%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Flavio%20da%20Silva%2C%20Rio%20de%20Janeiro%2C%201961%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claude%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wilkinson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0025%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665376%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GCPXEEPF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Reed%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EReed%2C%20J.%20P.%20%282017%29.%20The%20Undying.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20237%26%23x2013%3B237.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0024%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0024%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20Undying%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%20Phillip%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reed%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0024%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665375%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PAIVFPMN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brune%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBrune%2C%20J.%20A.%20%282017%29.%20Blind%20Like%20Me%3A%20John%20Howard%20Griffin%2C%20Disability%2C%20Intersectionality%2C%20and%20Civil%20Rights%20in%20Postwar%20America.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20203%26%23x2013%3B219.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0022%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0022%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Blind%20Like%20Me%3A%20John%20Howard%20Griffin%2C%20Disability%2C%20Intersectionality%2C%20and%20Civil%20Rights%20in%20Postwar%20America%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jeffrey%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brune%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22More%20than%20fifty%20years%20after%20the%20publication%20of%20Black%20Like%20Me%2C%20scholars%20have%20yet%20to%20realize%20the%20potential%20for%20using%20John%20Howard%20Griffin%20and%20his%20famous%20book%20to%20alter%20some%20of%20our%20fundamental%20assumptions%20about%20identity%20and%20civil%20rights%20in%20postwar%20America.%20Reading%20Black%20Like%20Me%20in%20conjunction%20with%20Griffin%27s%20writings%20about%20blindness%20shows%20how%20disability%20shaped%20one%20of%20the%20twentieth%20century%27s%20most%20popular%20and%20influential%20texts%20about%20passing%2C%20racism%2C%20and%20civil%20rights.%20More%20broadly%2C%20an%20intersectional%20framing%20of%20Griffin%27s%20life%20and%20writings%20helps%20reveal%20the%20complicated%20and%20sometimes%20strained%20relationship%20between%20African%20American%20and%20disability%20rights%20in%20modern%20America.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0022%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665373%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22FGUBFVGQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Tyler%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ETyler%2C%20D.%20Jr.%20%282017%29.%20Jim%20Crow%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Disabilities%3A%20Racial%20Injury%2C%20Immobility%2C%20and%20the%20%26%23x201C%3BTerrible%20Handicap%26%23x201D%3B%20in%20the%20Literature%20of%20James%20Weldon%20Johnson.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20185%26%23x2013%3B201.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0021%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0021%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Jim%20Crow%27s%20Disabilities%3A%20Racial%20Injury%2C%20Immobility%2C%20and%20the%20%5C%22Terrible%20Handicap%5C%22%20in%20the%20Literature%20of%20James%20Weldon%20Johnson%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dennis%20Jr.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tyler%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Focusing%20on%20James%20Weldon%20Johnson%27s%20%5C%22The%20Best%20Methods%20of%20Removing%20the%20Disabilities%20of%20Caste%20from%20the%20Negro%2C%5C%22%20The%20Autobiography%20of%20an%20Ex-Colored%20Man%2C%20and%20Along%20This%20Way%2C%20this%20article%20examines%20how%20Johnson%27s%20work%20exposes%20disability%20as%20an%20integral%2C%20not%20incidental%2C%20element%20of%20the%20Jim%20Crow%20regime.%20Demonstrating%20that%20Jim%20Crow%20was%20more%20than%20a%20social%20system%20that%20separated%20whites%20from%20Blacks%2C%20%5C%22Jim%20Crow%27s%20Disabilities%5C%22%20argues%20that%20Jim%20Crow%20imposed%20disabilities%20upon%20Black%20American%20bodies%5Cu2014stigmatizing%20African%20Americans%20at%20large%2C%20restricting%20their%20geographical%20mobility%20and%20movement%20in%20public%20spaces%2C%20inflicting%20physical%20and%20psychological%20wounds%2C%20and%20disciplining%20their%20bodies%20as%20a%20form%20of%20control%20and%20regulation.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0021%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665372%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224BI77HXI%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Orem%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EOrem%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20%28Un%29necessary%20Procedures%3A%20Black%20Women%2C%20Disability%2C%20and%20Work%20in%20Grey%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Anatomy.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20169%26%23x2013%3B183.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0020%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0020%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22%28Un%29necessary%20Procedures%3A%20Black%20Women%2C%20Disability%2C%20and%20Work%20in%20Grey%27s%20Anatomy%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Orem%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Miranda%20Bailey%27s%20bout%20with%20OCD%20on%20the%20TV%20show%20Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20presents%20disability%20in%20black%20women%20as%20a%20threat%20to%20American%20capitalism%2C%20which%20legitimizes%20the%20state%20control%20and%20exploitation%20of%20black%20women%27s%20work.%20Because%20this%20OCD%20narrative%20emerges%20through%20contradiction%2C%20causing%20Dr.%20Bailey%20to%20work%20both%20too%20much%20and%20not%20enough%2C%20it%20construes%20black%20disabled%20women%20as%20a%20version%20of%20Daniel%20Patrick%20Moynihan%27s%20%5C%22tangle%20of%20pathology%5C%22%20that%20comes%20into%20being%20because%20of%20disability.%20Producing%20black%20women%20as%20%5C%22bad%5C%22%20disabled%20subjects%20allows%20American%20popular%20culture%20to%20nominally%20prize%20%5C%22good%5C%22%20disabled%20subjects%5Cu2014white%20men%20whose%20OCD%20supposedly%20offers%20them%20genius%20and%20career%20excellence.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0020%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665371%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228IL4T54G%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schalk%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ESchalk%2C%20S.%20%282017%29.%20Interpreting%20Disability%20Metaphor%20and%20Race%20in%20Octavia%20Butler%26%23x2019%3Bs%20%26%23x201C%3BThe%20Evening%20and%20the%20Morning%20and%20the%20Night.%26%23x201D%3B%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20139%26%23x2013%3B151.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0018%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0018%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Interpreting%20Disability%20Metaphor%20and%20Race%20in%20Octavia%20Butler%27s%20%5C%22The%20Evening%20and%20the%20Morning%20and%20the%20Night%5C%22%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sami%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schalk%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Using%20the%20example%20of%20Butler%27s%20%5C%22The%20Evening%20and%20the%20Morning%20and%20the%20Night%2C%5C%22%20this%20article%20argues%20that%20disability%20metaphors%20in%20African%20American%20literature%20can%20illuminate%20the%20mutually%20constitutive%20and%20overlapping%20relationships%20between%20ableism%20and%20antiblack%20racism.%20Analysis%20of%20the%20story%20is%20used%20to%20ground%20two%20larger%20arguments%20about%20the%20need%20for%20black%20disability%20studies%20to%20develop%3A%20one%2C%20more%20nuanced%20approaches%20to%20interpreting%20disability%20metaphors%20in%20African%20American%20literature%3B%20and%2C%20two%2C%20a%20crip%20theoretical%20expansion%20of%20the%20definition%20of%20disability%20to%20include%20illness%20and%20disease.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0018%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665369%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JDPK5Y2Y%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mollow%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMollow%2C%20A.%20%282017%29.%20Unvictimizable%3A%20Toward%20a%20Fat%20Black%20Disability%20Studies.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20105%26%23x2013%3B121.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0016%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0016%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Unvictimizable%3A%20Toward%20a%20Fat%20Black%20Disability%20Studies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mollow%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20essay%20argues%20that%20fatphobia%20and%20ableism%20are%20exacerbating%20the%20problem%20of%20state-sanctioned%20violence%20against%20African%20Americans.%20I%20contend%20that%20racism%2C%20antifat%20prejudice%2C%20and%20ableism%20intersect%20to%20create%20a%20double%20bind%20that%20depicts%20black%20people%20as%20incapable%20of%20being%20victimized%2C%20for%20two%20contradictory%20reasons%3A%20fat%20black%20bodies%20are%20figured%20as%20innately%20disabled%20but%20also%20as%20invulnerable%20to%20disability%20and%20suffering.%20As%20a%20means%20of%20dismantling%20this%20double%20bind%2C%20I%20begin%20the%20work%20of%20conceptualizing%20a%20new%2C%20transdisciplinary%20methodology%2C%20%5C%22fat%20black%20disability%20studies%2C%5C%22%20which%20brings%20together%20insights%20from%20critical%20race%20theory%2C%20fat%20studies%2C%20disability%20studies%2C%20and%20the%20Black%20Lives%20Matter%20movement.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0016%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665367%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22C4SJU97B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pickens%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPickens%2C%20T.%20A.%20%282017%29.%20Blue%20Blackness%2C%20Black%20Blueness%3A%20Making%20Sense%20of%20Blackness%20and%20Disability.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%2093%26%23x2013%3B103.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0015%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0015%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Blue%20Blackness%2C%20Black%20Blueness%3A%20Making%20Sense%20of%20Blackness%20and%20Disability%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ther%5Cu00ed%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pickens%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0015%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665366%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XG4SKZLX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A4330811%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hilton%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHilton%2C%20L.%20J.%20%282017%29.%20Avonte%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Law%3A%20Autism%2C%20Wandering%2C%20and%20the%20Racial%20Surveillance%20of%20Neurological%20Difference.%20%3Ci%3EAfrican%20American%20Review%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E50%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%282%29%2C%20221%26%23x2013%3B235.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0023%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0023%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Avonte%27s%20Law%3A%20Autism%2C%20Wandering%2C%20and%20the%20Racial%20Surveillance%20of%20Neurological%20Difference%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leon%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hilton%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20article%20situates%20recent%20policy%20proposals%20designed%20to%20expand%20the%20technological%20surveillance%20and%20policing%20of%20the%20%5C%22wandering%5C%22%20tendencies%20ascribed%20to%20autistic%20subjects%20in%20relationship%20to%20longer%20histories%20involving%20the%20surveillance%20of%20blackness%20and%20disability%2C%20and%20maintains%20that%20that%20such%20proposals%20are%20inadequate%20to%20sustaining%20the%20persistence%20and%20flourishing%20of%20autistic%20and%20other%20neurologically%20divergent%20forms-of-life.%20Drawing%20from%20discussions%20of%20the%20politics%20of%20bodily%20movement%20in%20black%20studies%2C%20performance%20theory%2C%20and%20the%20emerging%20discourses%20of%20neurodiversity%2C%20the%20essay%20argues%20for%20the%20necessity%20of%20cultivating%20alternative%20approaches%20to%20conceptualizing%2C%20representing%2C%20and%20doing%20justice%20to%20the%20%5C%22problem%5C%22%20of%20autistic%20wandering.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1353%5C%2Fafa.2017.0023%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221945-6182%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%5C%2Farticle%5C%2F665374%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-08-02T04%3A09%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
WUNC Radio. (2024, February 1). Masked: Coming Out As Autistic In Adulthood. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5etaLp1cc4
The Kaleidoscope Collaborative. (2023, March 15). The Kaleidoscope Collaborative. https://www.thekaleidoscopecollab.org
Alam, A. (2023, March 6). Some autistic adults say doctors may show bias during treatment. Cronkite News - Arizona PBS. https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2023/03/06/autistic-adults-reveal-doctors-common-biases/
Morris, S. (2022, May 6). UK police criticised for not prosecuting woman who hit black boy with paddle. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/06/uk-police-criticised-not-prosecuting-woman-hit-black-boy-antwon-forrest-with-paddle
Cooper, D. S., Uppal, D., Railey, K. S., Blank Wilson, A., Maras, K., Zimmerman, E., Bornman, J., & Shea, L. L. (2022). Policy gaps and opportunities: A systematic review of autism spectrum disorder and criminal justice intersections. Autism, 13623613211070340. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211070341
Having Autism in Prison Makes Incarceration Unbearable. (2021, November 29). Interrogating Justice. https://interrogatingjustice.org/decriminalizing-mental-illness/having-autism-in-prison-makes-incarceration-unbearable/
mlmusic. (2021, November 18). A Conversation with Asiatu Lawoyin. Neurodivergent Rebel. https://neurodivergentrebel.com/2021/11/18/a-conversation-with-asiatu-lawoyin/
Ransom, J., & Bromwich, J. E. (2021, September 27). ‘I Just Want to Be Normal’: A Mentally Ill Man’s Death at Rikers. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/27/nyregion/rikers-island-esias-johnson.html
Black History Month: 6 People with Autism that Inspire. (2021, February 9). PS Academy Arizona. https://psacademyarizona.com/blog-posts/2021/2/9/black-history-month-6-people-with-autism-that-inspire
Lyons, K. (2021, February 4). Lawsuit seeks to keep prisoners with mental illness out of Northern Correctional. CT Mirror. http://ctmirror.org/2021/02/04/lawsuit-seeks-to-keep-prisoners-with-mental-illness-out-of-northern-correctional/
Searcy Hospital. (2021). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searcy_Hospital&oldid=1003518913
Autism behind bars. (2020, November 11). Spectrum | Autism Research News. https://www.spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/autism-behind-bars/
Constantino, J. N., Abbacchi, A. M., Saulnier, C., Klaiman, C., Mandell, D. S., Zhang, Y., Hawks, Z., Bates, J., Klin, A., Shattuck, P., Molholm, S., Fitzgerald, R., Roux, A., Lowe, J. K., & Geschwind, D. H. (2020). Timing of the Diagnosis of Autism in African American Children. Pediatrics, 146(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-3629
Gabriellebirchak. (2020, June 5). Thomas Fuller - America’s African Mathematician - Math! Science! History! https://mathsciencehistory.com/2020/06/05/thomas-fuller-americas-african-mathematician/
Perzichilli, T. (2020, May 7). The historical roots of racial disparities in the mental health system. Counseling Today. https://ct.counseling.org/2020/05/the-historical-roots-of-racial-disparities-in-the-mental-health-system/
Raz, M. (2020). Psychiatry under the shadow of white supremacy. Nature, 580(7804), 449–450. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01126-w
Chynoweth, A. (2020). Marginalised Voices: The Quest for a Recognised History. In Goodna Girls (1st ed., pp. 3–24). ANU Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv186grm9.5
Gartner, D. R., Krome-Lukens, A. L., & Delamater, P. L. (2020). Implementation of Eugenic Sterilization in North Carolina: Geographic Proximity to Raleigh and its Association with Female Sterilization During the Mid-20th Century. Southeastern Geographer, 60(3), 254–274. https://doi.org/10.1353/sgo.2020.0020
Fuller, Thomas (ca. 1710–1790) – Encyclopedia Virginia. (2020). https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/fuller-thomas-ca-1710-1790/
Mental health can be fundamental to survival after slavery. (2019, October 10). Anti-Slavery International. https://www.antislavery.org/mental-health-can-be-fundamental-to-survival-after-slavery/
Al Jazeera English. (2019, August 28). Haben Girma: How did a deafblind woman conquer Harvard Law? | The Stream. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHPa3ak4c08
Savant Syndrome. (2019, July 5). http://www.brainskills.co.uk/savantsyndrome.html
Umeh, U. (2019, March 12). Mental Illness in Black Community, 1700-2019: A Short History •. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/mental-illness-in-black-community-1700-2019-a-short-history/
Bailey, M., & Mobley, I. A. (2019). Work in the Intersections: A Black Feminist Disability Framework. Gender & Society, 33(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243218801523
Lively, R., Myers, D., & Levin, J. R. (2019). Using Self-Monitoring to Support Student Behavior in a Juvenile Justice Facility. Journal of Correctional Education (1974-), 70(1), 36–52. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26864121
Farreras, I. G. (2019). The professionalization of psychologists as court personnel: Consequences of the first institutional commitment law for the “feebleminded.” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 55(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21973
How history forgot the woman who defined autism. (2018, November 7). Spectrum | Autism Research News. https://www.spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/history-forgot-woman-defined-autism/
Wingerson, M. (2018). “Lunacy under the Burden of Freedom:” Race and Insanity in the American South,. 81.
Blair, A. K. (2018, March 12). After being forcibly sterilized at age 17, Lucille Schreiber exposed a shamefully common practice. Medium. https://timeline.com/lucille-schreiber-forced-sterilization-e3987d304dc0
Singer, A., & Thompson, E. (2018). Battling Zero-Tolerance in Schools and the School-to-Prison Pipeline. Counterpoints, 523, 121–141. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45177951
GONAVER, W. (2018). Now She Is Choked:: Gender and the Normalization of Violence. In The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880 (pp. 112–144). University of North Carolina Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469648460_gonaver.8
GONAVER, W. (2018). Not a Human Being:: Reconstruction and Racism. In The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 1840–1880 (pp. 173–193). University of North Carolina Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5149/9781469648460_gonaver.10
Willoughby, C. D. E. (2018). Running Away from Drapetomania: Samuel A. Cartwright, Medicine, and Race in the Antebellum South. Journal of Southern History, 84(3), 579–614. https://doi.org/10.1353/soh.2018.0164
Lovelace, T. S., Robertson, R. E., & Tamayo, S. (2018). Experiences of African American Mothers of Sons with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Lessons for Improving Service Delivery. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 53(1), 3–16. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26420423
Hinton, A. (2017). ‘And So I Bust Back’: Violence, Race, and Disability in Hip Hop. CLA Journal, 60(3), 290–304. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26556986
McCormick, S. (2017). August Wilson and the Anti-spectacle of Blackness and Disability in Fences and Two Trains Running. CLA Journal, 61(1–2), 65–83. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26559629
Contributors. (2017). African American Review, 50(2), 249–250. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0030
Spivakovsky, C. (2017). Disability Incarcerated: Imprisonment and Disability in the United States and Canada ed. by Liat Ben-Moshe, Chris Chapman, and Allison C. Carey (review). African American Review, 50(2), 244–246. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0028
Harb, S. (2017). New Body Politics: Narrating Arab and Black Identity in the Contemporary United States by Therí A. Pickens (review). African American Review, 50(2), 243–244. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0027
Goodley, D. (2017). Disability and Difference in Global Contexts: Enabling a Transformative Body Politic by Nirmala Erevelles (review). African American Review, 50(2), 246–248. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0029
Wilson, D. J. (2017). A Disability History of the United States by Kim E. Nielsen (review). African American Review, 50(2), 241–242. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0026
Wilkinson, C. (2017). Flavio da Silva, Rio de Janeiro, 1961. African American Review, 50(2), 238–239. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0025
Reed, J. P. (2017). The Undying. African American Review, 50(2), 237–237. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0024
Brune, J. A. (2017). Blind Like Me: John Howard Griffin, Disability, Intersectionality, and Civil Rights in Postwar America. African American Review, 50(2), 203–219. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0022
Tyler, D. Jr. (2017). Jim Crow’s Disabilities: Racial Injury, Immobility, and the “Terrible Handicap” in the Literature of James Weldon Johnson. African American Review, 50(2), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0021
Orem, S. (2017). (Un)necessary Procedures: Black Women, Disability, and Work in Grey’s Anatomy. African American Review, 50(2), 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0020
Schalk, S. (2017). Interpreting Disability Metaphor and Race in Octavia Butler’s “The Evening and the Morning and the Night.” African American Review, 50(2), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0018
Mollow, A. (2017). Unvictimizable: Toward a Fat Black Disability Studies. African American Review, 50(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0016
Pickens, T. A. (2017). Blue Blackness, Black Blueness: Making Sense of Blackness and Disability. African American Review, 50(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0015
Hilton, L. J. (2017). Avonte’s Law: Autism, Wandering, and the Racial Surveillance of Neurological Difference. African American Review, 50(2), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2017.0023